{"id":1182,"date":"2026-10-14T01:01:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T01:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoclaixesg.com\/tin-tuc\/hoc-lai-xe-vach-ke-duong-hay-sai-cau-ly-thuyet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T12:39:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:39:47","slug":"hoc-lai-xe-vach-ke-duong-hay-sai-cau-ly-thuyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoclaixesg.com\/tin-tuc\/hoc-lai-xe-vach-ke-duong-hay-sai-cau-ly-thuyet\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe: V\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u00e2y sai c\u00e2u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, n\u00e9 ngay"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec sao v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “b\u1eaby” khi h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft?<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0u lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 ra t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00edch sai. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: trong 600 c\u00e2u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh na n\u00e1 nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t – n\u00e9t li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu em h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe<\/a> theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e8 v\u1ea1ch, chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n sai ch\u1ed7, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m oan \u1edf b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ho\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1t ngu\u1ed9i hay tai n\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 em n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc: hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap em qua l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc
H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean quan s\u00e1t v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 em c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n – tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/h3>\n

V\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia hai chi\u1ec1u xe ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Quy t\u1eafc chung: th\u1ea5y v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t. L\u1ed7i hay g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe TPHCM<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n k\u00e9p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecdn sai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t khi an to\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00fac – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n khi an to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

V\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p xe \u0111\u00e8 qua \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c xe ph\u00eda sau \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch hay b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 “mu\u1ed1n \u0111i sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eadt xi-nhan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1ch k\u00e9p (li\u1ec1n – \u0111\u1ee9t song song)<\/h3>\n

Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y g\u00e2y sai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t, l\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Em nh\u1edb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: xe \u0111i \u1edf l\u00e0n n\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1ch s\u00e1t l\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m v\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec khi h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe B s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 B c\u01a1 kh\u00ed s\u1ed1 s\u00e0n?<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 em h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/a> h\u1ea1ng B s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay B c\u01a1 kh\u00ed s\u1ed1 s\u00e0n, ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng khi ra b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf: xe s\u1ed1 s\u00e0n c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4n – s\u1ed1 khi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb kh\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y n\u1ebfu em lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1ng; c\u00f2n xe s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 phanh \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u1eadp trung quan s\u00e1t g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0n. L\u1ed7i hay m\u1eafc \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai d\u00f2ng xe l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5, t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e1i g\u1ea5p. C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda: quan s\u00e1t v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb t\u1eeb xa kho\u1ea3ng 30-50 m\u00e9t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc
Ki\u1ec3m tra g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xi-nhan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra sao?<\/h2>\n

Theo khung hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 01\/07\/2026-28\/02\/2027 (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 94\/2026 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 108\/2026\/TT-BCA), ph\u1ea7n thi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 thi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft – Sa h\u00ecnh – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea1ng B v\u1eabn gi\u1eef 30 c\u00e2u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0m trong 20 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 27\/30 c\u00e2u tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c 50 c\u00e2u. T\u1eeb 01\/03\/2027, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u1edbi m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng l\u00ean: h\u1ea1ng B 50 c\u00e2u trong 33 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 45 c\u00e2u; h\u1ea1ng A1\/A 40 c\u00e2u trong 27 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 36 c\u00e2u. Em c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00ecnh thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n cho s\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m ri\u00eang t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: quan s\u00e1t g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n, xi-nhan \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi xe ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8 v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eafc h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean theo \u0111\u00fang ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u00ecn g\u01b0\u01a1ng – b\u1eadt xi-nhan – m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e1i. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu em \u0111ang \u00f4n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 gh\u00e9 thi th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem th\u00eam c\u1ea9m nang h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc chay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u1ec7t, n\u00ean em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc qua loa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u1ecdc B s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 B c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf thao t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ga – c\u00f4n khi x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Thi h\u1ea1ng B hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 c\u00f2n 50 c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0a. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 01\/07\/2026-28\/02\/2027 h\u1ea1ng B v\u1eabn thi 30 c\u00e2u, l\u00e0m 20 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 27 c\u00e2u. M\u1ee9c 50 c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 01\/03\/2027.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1ea7n thi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e1p: Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 94\/2026 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 108\/2026\/TT-BCA, ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 thi hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft – Sa h\u00ecnh – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap em qua l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n – v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9t – v\u1ea1ch k\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng em d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi c\u1ea7m l\u00e1i th\u1eadt. Em c\u1ee9 theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam tin t\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin. Y\u1ebfu b\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafn Th\u1ea7y k\u00e8m th\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c thi th\u1eed 1 \u0111\u1ec1 30 c\u00e2u cho t\u1ef1 tin t\u1ea1i hoclaixesg.com\/thithu.<\/p>\n

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HOCLAIXESG<\/div>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/h2>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i TP.HCM. Kh\u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eadu. Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, l\u1ecbch thi, \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n